A digital sketch grammar of Yawarana (v0.0.4) -

Morpheme -ri ‘PERT’

Language:	Yawarana
Morphs:	-ri, -ru, -∅, -rï
Glosses:	PERT
Inflectional values:	pertensive (possession)

Corpus tokens
Wordforms

As ‘PERT’:

aaa, ijtarijra ta
aaa
aaa
ah
intj
ijtarijra
i-jta-ri=jra
3-foot-PERT=NEG
n=part
ta
ta
like
part
Ah, without his legs. / ah, sin sus piernas
kwase neke wejsapë tëwï ma anajmori ya yakarama wejsapë
kwase
kwase
how
part
neke
neke
CNTR
part
wejsapë
wej-sapë
COP-PST
vi
tëwï
tëwï
3PRO
pn
ma
ma
RST
part
anajmori
a-najmo-ri
2-grandmother-PERT
n
ya
ya
ERG
postp
yakarama
yakara-ma-∅
believe-CAUS-IPFV
vt
wejsapë
wej-sapë
COP-PST
vi
what it was like, that's all your grandmother said. / cómo era, eso nada más contaba tu abuela
wïrë yapëri moronta chi taji
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
yapëri
y-apë-ri
LK-arm_wing-PERT
n
moronta
moron-ta-∅
pain-VBZ.INTR-IPFV
vi
chi
chi-∅
COP-IPFV
vi
taji
taji
FOC
part
My arms hurt. / me duelen los brazos
¡këë! uyejwetunu, ¡këë! wïrë waijtëri, ¡këë! uyapëri, wïrë poreri, wïrë chikimuru
këë
këë
ugh
intj
uyejwetunu
u=y-ejwetunu-∅
1=LK-sick-PERT
pn=n
këë
këë
ugh
intj
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
waijtëri
waijtë-ri
head-PERT
n
këë
këë
ugh
intj
uyapëri
u=y-apë-ri
1=LK-arm_wing-PERT
pn=n
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
poreri
pore-ri
leg-PERT
n
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
chikimuru
chikimu-ru
knee-PERT
n
Ugh! I'm sick, ugh, my head, ugh, my arm, my leg, my knee. / ay! estoy enferma, ay! mi cabeza, ay! mi brazo, mi pierna, mi rodilla
ipakuri yakërë
ipakuri
i-paku-ri
3-arrow_tip-PERT
n
yakërë
y-akërë
LK-with
postp
with his arrow. / con su flecha (histanfo: 11)
tapëri
tapëri
t-apë-ri
3-arm_wing-PERT
n
Her arm? / ¿su brazo?
wenaru pïrarë irëjpë ti
wenaru
wena-ru
vomit-PERT
n
pïrarë
pïrarë
NEG.EXIST
part
irëjpë
irëjpë
then
adv
ti
ti
HSY
part
There was no vomit. / no había nada de vómito (ctorat: 20)
weroro wëra këyetari mëmukuru
weroro
weroro
dog
n
wëra
wëra
like
postp
këyetari
këye-ta-ri
big?-VBZ.INTR-IPFV
vi
mëmukuru
më=muku-ru
2=child-PERT
pn=n
Your children grow up like dogs. / tus hijos crecen como perro
mmm, imukuru ma
mmm
mmm
yes
intj
imukuru
i-muku-ru
3-child-PERT
n
ma
ma
RST
part
Yes, his son. / sí, su hijo
pïrarë ti iwenaru wejsapë
pïrarë
pïrarë
NEG.EXIST
part
ti
ti
HSY
part
iwenaru
i-wena-ru
3-vomit-PERT
n
wejsapë
wej-sapë
COP-PST
vi
their vomit was not there. / no había su vómito (ctorat: 19)
aaa usukuru morone ta, wïrë usujta ta ne
aaa
aaa
ah
intj
usukuru
u=suku-ru
1=urine-PERT
pn=n
morone
morone
hurting
adv
ta
ta
like
part
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
usujta
u=suj-ta-∅
1=urine-VBZ.INTR-IPFV
pn=vi
tane
ta=ne
like=INTS
part=part
My urine hurts, I will urinate. / me duele mis orines, voy a orinar (ctorat: 23)
ëkï ta rë pïrarë wenarujpë ta rë pïrarë
ëkï
ëkï
chicha
n
ta
ta
like
part
rë
rë
EMP
part
pïrarë
pïrarë
NEG.EXIST
part
wenarujpë
wena-ru-jpë
vomit-PERT-PST
n
ta
ta
like
part
rë
rë
EMP
part
pïrarë
pïrarë
NEG.EXIST
part
The chicha was gone and so was the vomit. / el yaraki no había y tampoco el vómito (ctorat: 35)
tichikimuru, peti warë patakasapë Yakucho pana
tichikimuru
t-ichikimu-ru
3-knee-PERT
n
peti
peti
?

warë
wa=rë
thus=EMP
part=part
patakasapë
pata-ka-sapë
village-VBZ.TR-PFV
vt
yakucho
yakucho
P._A.
n
pana
pana
DAT
postp
His knee, his leg went out towards Ayacucho. / su rodilla, su pierna, salió (llaga) hacia Ayacucho
asanë tanëmëse mërë nono mokontomo warotatojpe
asanë
a-sanë-∅
2-mother-PERT
n
tanëmëse
ta-nëmë-se
3P-leave-PST
vt
mërë
mërë
2PRO
pn
nono
nono-∅
earth-PERT
n
mokontomo
mokontomo
2PL.PRO
pn
warotatojpe
warota-tojpe
work-PURP
advl
Your mother left your land for you to work on. / tu mamá dejo esa tierra para que ustedes trabajen
toto yoti tajtoj mare
toto
toto
non_Indian
n
yoti
y-oti-∅
LK-meat-PERT
n
tajtoj
taj-toj
say-CIRC.NMLZ
n
mare
mare
REL.INAN
part
What they call the food of the criollos. / lo que llaman la comida de los criollos
ati ke ejnë yoti yamanë wejsapë tëwï
ati
ati
what
intj
ke
ke
INS
postp
ejnë
ejnë
1+2PRO
pn
yoti
y-oti-∅
LK-meat-PERT
n
yamanë
yamanë-∅
make-IPFV
vt
wejsapë
wej-sapë
COP-PST
vi
tëwï
tëwï
3PRO
pn
With that we used to prepare the meat. / con ese preparabamos la carne
ana këyetase papa kampra ya, ana yoti wejsapë yojtë ta sukase aroma warai, yakuri warai yojtë wejsaj ta
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
këyetase
këye-ta-se
big?-VBZ.INTR-PST
vi
papa
papa
father
n
kampra
kampra
big
n
ya
ya
ERG
postp
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
yoti
y-oti-∅
LK-meat-PERT
n
wejsapë
wej-sapë
COP-PST
vi
yojtë
yojtë-∅
fish_with_hook-IPFV
vt
ta
ta
like
part
sukase
sukase
all
adv
aroma
aroma
limpet
n
warai
warai
like
postp
yakuri
yakuri
agouti
n
warai
warai
like
postp
yojtë
yojtë-∅
fish_with_hook-IPFV
vt
wejsaj
wej-saj
COP-PST
vi
ta
ta
like
part
(When) we grew up, my uncle fished our food; fished everything: limpet, picure... / nosotros crecimos, mi tio pescaba toda nuestra comida, lapa, picure (histanfo: 4)
yakono ijmojkakë mukuton yoti ta wejsaj ta
yakono
y-akono-∅
LK-younger_sister_of_woman-PERT
n
ijmojkakë
ijmojka-kë
cook-IMP
vt
mukuton
muku-ton
child-PL
n
yoti
y-oti-∅
LK-meat-PERT
n
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wejsaj
wej-saj
COP-PST
vi
ta
ta
like
part
Then she said, "sister cook for the children to eat" / después dice, hermana cocina para que coman los niños (histanfo: 13)
ana yoti, ana serematojpe
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
yoti
y-oti-∅
LK-meat-PERT
n
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
serematojpe
s-ere-ma-tojpe
DETRZ-liver-CAUS-PURP
advl
Our food, to eat. / nuestra comida, para comer (histanfo: 16)
taturu makampra ya ana yoti makë
taturu
ta-tu-ru
3P-give-IPFV
vt
makampra
makampra
aunt
n
ya
ya
ERG
postp
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
yoti
y-oti-∅
LK-meat-PERT
n
makë
makë
mom
n
My aunt gave her our food. / mi tía lo da comida de nosotros (histanfo: 26)
ana yoti, yakuri
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
yoti
y-oti-∅
LK-meat-PERT
n
yakuri
yakuri
agouti
n
Our food, agouti. / nuestra comida, el picure (histanfo: 29)
makë yakërë ma wejtane, tëijpë rë pïjkë ana yïwïtï
makë
makë
mom
n
yakërë
y-akërë
LK-with
postp
ma
ma
RST
part
wejtane
wej-tane
COP-CNCS
advl
tëijpë
tëijpë
far
adv
rë
rë
EMP
part
pïjkë
pïjkë
DIM
part
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
yïwïtï
y-ïwïtï-∅
LK-house-PERT
n
Even though I was with my mom, our house was a bit far away. / aunque estaba con mi mamá, nuestra casa estaba un poquito lejos (histanfo: 52)
wïrë yaruwakempïnirë wïrë senejkarï uyïwïj yaka sukuri, jwama
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
yaruwakempïnirë
yaruwa-∅-ke-m=pïnirë
laugh-ACNNMLZ-PROP-NMLZ=NEG
adv=part
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
senejkarï
s-enejka-rï
DETRZ-watch-IPFV
vi
uyïwïj
u=y-ïwïj-∅
1=LK-house-PERT
pn=n
yaka
yaka
ALL
postp
sukuri
sukuri
silently
adv
jwama
jwama
***

I don’t laugh, I silently stay in my house. / yo no me río, yo me siento en mi casa calladita (convrisamaj: 21)
uyïwïj yawë usenejkari sukuri jwama
uyïwïj
u=y-ïwïj-∅
1=LK-house-PERT
pn=n
yawë
yawë
LOC
postp
usenejkari
u=s-enejka-ri
1=DETRZ-watch-IPFV
pn=vi
sukuri
sukuri
silently
adv
jwama
jwama
***

I silently stay in my house. / yo me quedo en mi casa tranquila (convrisamaj: 28)
ana yïwïj yawë ana senejka wejsapë, tawara ma ana këyatajpë ana
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
yïwïj
y-ïwïj-∅
LK-house-PERT
n
yawë
yawë
LOC
postp
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
senejka
s-enejka-∅
DETRZ-watch-IPFV
vi
wejsapë
wej-sapë
COP-PST
vi
tawara
tawara
too
adv
ma
ma
RST
part
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
këyatajpë
këya-ta-jpë
think-VBZ.INTR-PST
vi
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
We stayed at home, that's how we were raised. / nosotros estábamos en nuestra casa, así nos criamos (histanfo: 53)
pïrarë ejnë chiyakon chipokono ejnë yaruwatopo pïrarë
pïrarë
pïrarë
NEG.EXIST
part
ejnë
ejnë
1+2PRO
pn
chiyakon
chiyakon-∅
friend-PERT
n
chipokono
chipokono
because
part
ejnë
ejnë
1+2PRO
pn
yaruwatopo
yaruwa-topo
laugh-CIRC.NMLZ
n
pïrarë
pïrarë
NEG.EXIST
part
Because we don’t have friends we don’t have anything to laugh. / porque no tenemos amigas para nosotros reir (convrisamaj: 48)
muku pana yënënijpë ti
muku
muku
child
n
pana
pana-∅
ear-PERT
n
yënënijpë
yënë-ni-jpë
eat(meat)-AGTNMLZ-PST
n
ti
ti
HSY
part
The one who ate a child's ear, so they say. / el que comió la oreja de un niño, así dicen
yapijtompe wïrë wejtane, ¡kë! wïyapë moroni
yapijtompe
yapijtom=pe
old=ESS
n=postp
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
wejtane
wej-tane
COP-CNCS
advl
kë
kë
ugh
intj
wïyapë
wï=y-apë-∅
1=LK-arm_wing-PERT
pn=n
moroni
moroni
pain
n
Although I am old, ugh, my arms hurt. / aunque soy vieja, ay me duelen mis brazos
tejetum pïnika, ta wejsaj ta makë ya, makë pano ya
tejetum
t-ejetum-∅
3-sick-PERT
n
pïnika
pïnika
PROB
part
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wejsaj
wej-saj
COP-PST
vi
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
makë
makë
mom
n
ya
ya
ERG
postp
makë
makë
mom
n
pano
pano
FMR
part
ya
ya
ERG
postp
"That one is probably sick", said my mother, my late mother. / mi mamá decía "no ese está enfermo será (histanfo: 9)
takonojpë rë yapijtontomo ya, najpïtom pan yakono wïrë inijpë chipëkën takï wïrë taro
takonojpë
takono-jpë
other-PST
n
rë
rë
EMP
part
yapijtontomo
yapijton-tomo
old-PL
n
ya
ya
?

najpïtom
najpï-tom
grandfather-PL
n
pan
pan
FMR
part
yakono
y-akono-∅
LK-younger_sister_of_woman-PERT
n
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
inijpë
ini-jpë
see-PST
vt
chipëkën
chipëkën
because
part
takï
takï
CNFRM
part
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
taro
taro-∅
say-IPFV
vt
The last old ones, the younger brother of my grandparents, because I saw them, I say so. / los últimos viejitos, el hermano menor de mis abuelos, porque yo lo vi a ellos, lo digo
ana padrastro yakërë
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
padrastro
padrastro-∅
stepfather-PERT
n
yakërë
y-akërë
LK-with
postp
With our stepfather. / con nuestro padrastro (histanfo: 42)
tïwïj yaka waraijtokomo manikijpë
tïwïj
t-ïwïj-∅
3-house-PERT
n
yaka
yaka
ALL
postp
waraijtokomo
waraijtokomo
man
n
manikijpë
manikijpë
***

The man went to his house. / se fue el hombre para su casa (porque ya amaneció) (ctorat: 46)
asakërërë mëyawajkë, asakë mëyumukunu
asakërërë
asakërë=rë
two=EMP
adv=part
mëyawajkë
më=yawaj-kë
2=grate-IMP
pn=vt
asakë
asakë
two
adv
mëyumukunu
më=y-umukunu-∅
2=LK-hand-PERT
pn=n
Scrape with both, two hands. / raya con la dos, las dos manos
mërë ma ejnë waimu yaye mëwaimuru
mërë
mërë
2PRO
pn
ma
ma
RST
part
ejnë
ejnë
1+2PRO
pn
waimu
waimu-∅
language-PERT
n
yaye
yaye
LOC
postp
mëwaimuru
më=waimu-ru
2=speak-IPFV
pn=vi
Only your speak in our language. / tú eres la única que habla nuestro idioma
kwase mëëmpamïjpë ejnë waimu yaye
kwase
kwase
how
part
mëëmpamïjpë
më=ëmpamï-jpë
2=learn-PST
pn=vi
ejnë
ejnë
1+2PRO
pn
waimu
waimu-∅
language-PERT
n
yaye
yaye
LOC
postp
How you learned our language. / como aprendiste nuestro idioma
toto waimu yayejra
toto
toto
non_Indian
n
waimu
waimu-∅
language-PERT
n
yayejra
yaye=jra
LOC=NEG
postp=part
Not in Spanish. / no en castellano
ejnë waimu wintikasarë ta rë
ejnë
ejnë
1+2PRO
pn
waimu
waimu-∅
language-PERT
n
wintikasarë
wintika-sarë
disappear-IMN
vi
ta
ta
like
part
rë
rë
EMP
part
Our language is disappearing. / nuestra lengua se está desapareciendo
tototomo pata yaka mëtëja
tototomo
toto-tomo
non_Indian-PL
n
pata
pata-∅
village-PERT
n
yaka
yaka
ALL
postp
mëtëja
më=të-ja
2=go-NEG
pn=vi
You don't go to the creoles' village. / tu no (puedes) ir al pueblo de los criollos
marë wïrë sëmpinukuja rë wejtane mokontomo unono, wïrë nono yenekapëkë pako
marë
marë
still
adv
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
sëmpinukuja
sëmpinuku-ja
close_eyes-NEG
vi
rë
rë
EMP
part
wejtane
wej-tane
COP-CNCS
advl
mokontomo
mokontomo
2PL.PRO
pn
unono
u=nono-∅
1=earth-PERT
pn=n
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
nono
nono-∅
earth-PERT
n
yenekapëkë
yeneka-pëkë
take_away-PROG.TR
vt
pako
pako
***

Though I haven't closed my eyes yet, you are already taking my land from me. / todavía no cerré los ojos y ustedes me están quitando mi tierra
mëinta yaka
mëinta
më=inta-∅
2=mouth-PERT
pn=n
yaka
yaka
ALL
postp
into your mouth / dentro de tu boca
mëwaijtë yaka wëjkase
mëwaijtë
më=waijtë-∅
2=head-PERT
pn=n
yaka
yaka
ALL
postp
wëjkase
wëjka-se
fall-PST
vi
It went into your head. / te entró en tu cabeza
irë nwa chipëkë usamori uyïpï incharë
irë
irë
3ANA.INAN
dem
nwa
nwa
thus
part
chipëkë
chipëkë
because
part
usamori
u=samo-ri
1=cry-IPFV
pn=vi
uyïpï
u=yïpï-∅
1=mountain-PERT
pn=n
incharë
in-charë
see-IMN
vt
That's why I'm crying seeing my hills. / por eso yo estoy llorando viendo mis cerros
wïrë najpïtomojne, wurijyantomojne sënka wara rë
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
najpïtomojne
najpï-∅-tomo=jne
grandfather-PERT-PL=PL
n=part
wurijyantomojne
wurijyan-tomo=jne
woman-PL=PL
n=part
sënka
s-ënka-∅
DETRZ-finish-ACNNMLZ
n
wara
wara
thus
part
rë
rë
EMP
part
My grandfathers, the women disappeared. / como desaparecen mis abuelos, las mujeres