A digital sketch grammar of Yawarana (v0.0.4) -

Morph ta ‘like’

Language:	Yawarana
Glosses:	like
Morpheme:	ta
Type:	root

Corpus tokens
Wordforms

Name	Description	Part of speech	Language	Audio

Name	Description	Language

As ‘like’:

¡kï! ¿mokontomo serekapojra ka mokontomo yaruwari? wïrë yaruwarijra taro wïrë, ta ta wïrë ya
kï
kï
ugh
intj
mokontomo
mokontomo
2PL.PRO
pn
serekapojra
s-ereka-po-∅=jra
DETRZ-tire-DES-IPFV=NEG
vi=part
ka
ka
Q
part
mokontomo
mokontomo
2PL.PRO
pn
yaruwari
yaruwa-ri
laugh-IPFV
vi
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
yaruwarijra
yaruwa-ri=jra
laugh-IPFV=NEG
vi=part
taro
taro-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
ta
ta
like
part
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
ya
ya
ERG
postp
Oh! You don’t get tired of laughing? I don’t laugh, is what I’m saying. / uy! ustedes será que no se cansan de reir? yo no me río, decía yo (convrisamaj: 8)
nwarë ti ta ta
nwarë
nwa=rë
thus=EMP
part=part
ti
ti
HSY
part
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
ta
ta
like
part
That’s what they said (?) / así dijo (convrisamaj: 14)
¿ati ta ta?
ati
ati
what
intj
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
ta
ta
like
part
What are you saying? / ¿qué dice? (convrisamaj: 16)
ta takontomo
ta
ta
like
part
takontomo
ta-∅=kontomo
say-IPFV=PL
vt=part
That’s what they say (?) / !Según dicen. (convrisamaj: 43)
wïrë inija ta rë
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
inija
ini-ja
see-NEG
vt
ta
ta
like
part
rë
rë
EMP
part
I haven’t seen. / yo no he visto (convrisamaj: 44)
¡kë mokontomo wajyakïtï ta, wïrë wajyakïtïjra taro wïrë ta wïrë ya
kë
kë
ugh
intj
mokontomo
mokontomo
2PL.PRO
pn
wajyakïtï
wajyakïtï-∅
be_happy-IPFV
vi
ta
ta
like
part
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
wajyakïtïjra
wajyakïtï-∅=jra
be_happy-IPFV=NEG
vi=part
taro
taro-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
ya
ya
ERG
postp
Ugh, you are happy but I am not, I say. / ay! ustedes si están alegres, pero yo no estoy alegre, digo (convrisamaj: 45)
ana këyetase papa kampra ya, ana yoti wejsapë yojtë ta sukase aroma warai, yakuri warai yojtë wejsaj ta
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
këyetase
këye-ta-se
big?-VBZ.INTR-PST
vi
papa
papa
father
n
kampra
kampra
big
n
ya
ya
ERG
postp
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
yoti
y-oti-∅
LK-meat-PERT
n
wejsapë
wej-sapë
COP-PST
vi
yojtë
yojtë-∅
fish_with_hook-IPFV
vt
ta
ta
like
part
sukase
sukase
all
adv
aroma
aroma
limpet
n
warai
warai
like
postp
yakuri
yakuri
agouti
n
warai
warai
like
postp
yojtë
yojtë-∅
fish_with_hook-IPFV
vt
wejsaj
wej-saj
COP-PST
vi
ta
ta
like
part
(When) we grew up, my uncle fished our food; fished everything: limpet, picure... / nosotros crecimos, mi tio pescaba toda nuestra comida, lapa, picure (histanfo: 4)
papa kampra ya, makampra ya ta wejsaj ta, maijtë kaimotata, mukuton yomiri
papa
papa
father
n
kampra
kampra
big
n
ya
ya
OBL
postp
makampra
makampra
aunt
n
ya
ya
ERG
postp
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wejsaj
wej-saj
COP-PST
vi
ta
ta
like
part
maijtë
maijtë
go.IMP
vi
kaimotata
kaimo-ta-ta
game-VBZ.INTR-MOTIMP
vi
mukuton
muku-ton
child-PL
n
yomiri
yomi-ri
be_hungry-IPFV
vi
My aunt said to my uncle: “go hunt, the children are hungry”. / mi tía estaba diciendo para mi tío "vaya a cazar que los niños tienen hambre" (histanfo: 5)
asamori ta wejsaj ta, irë makë ta wejsapë
asamori
asamo-ri
cry-IPFV
vi
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wejsaj
wej-saj
COP-PST
vi
ta
ta
like
part
irë
irë
3ANA.INAN
dem
makë
makë
mom
n
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wejsapë
wej-sapë
COP-PST
vi
My aunt said "they are crying". / mi tía dijo "están llorando" (histanfo: 6)
sukase ta wejsaj ta, irëjpë papa kampra ijtëri
sukase
sukase
all
adv
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wejsaj
wej-saj
COP-PST
vi
ta
ta
like
part
irëjpë
irëjpë
then
adv
papa
papa
father
n
kampra
kampra
big
n
ijtëri
ij-të-ri
3-go-IPFV
vi
She said that, then my uncle left / todo decía, después se iba mi tío (histanfo: 10)
irëjpë sakara nepï wejsaj ta, irëjpë michi
irëjpë
irëjpë
then
adv
sakara
sakara
hoplias_malabaricus
n
nepï
nepï-∅
bring-IPFV
vt
wejsaj
wej-saj
COP-PST
vi
ta
ta
like
part
irëjpë
irëjpë
then
adv
michi
michi
MED.ANIM
dem
He brought guabina, then (he said) "here it is". / traía guabina, después (decía) aquí está (histanfo: 12)
yakono ijmojkakë mukuton yoti ta wejsaj ta
yakono
y-akono-∅
LK-younger_sister_of_woman-PERT
n
ijmojkakë
ijmojka-kë
cook-IMP
vt
mukuton
muku-ton
child-PL
n
yoti
y-oti-∅
LK-meat-PERT
n
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
wejsaj
wej-saj
COP-PST
vi
ta
ta
like
part
Then she said, "sister cook for the children to eat" / después dice, hermana cocina para que coman los niños (histanfo: 13)
tëwï ya papa kampra pana tase ta, kaimotata
tëwï
tëwï
3PRO
pn
ya
ya
ERG
postp
papa
papa
father
n
kampra
kampra
big
n
pana
pana
DAT
postp
tase
ta-se
say-PST
vt
ta
ta
like
part
kaimotata
kaimo-ta-ta
game-VBZ.INTR-MOTIMP
vi
She said to my uncle: "go hunt!". / pa mi tío dijo, vaya a cazar (histanfo: 22)
asamo mare tapëkë ijtëri weroro yarë ta yakuri këjmatojpe
asamo
asamo-∅
cry-IPFV
vi
mare
mare
REL.INAN
part
tapëkë
ta-pëkë
say-PROG.TR
vt
ijtëri
ij-të-ri
3-go-IPFV
vi
weroro
weroro
dog
n
yarë
yarë-∅
bring-IPFV
vt
ta
ta
like
part
yakuri
yakuri
agouti
n
këjmatojpe
këjma-tojpe
hunt-PURP
advl
Because they were crying he went and took the dogs to hunt agouti. / porque estaban llorando iba llevando los perros para que cazaran picure (histanfo: 24)
muku wëra ana këyamase ta
muku
muku
child
n
wëra
wëra
like
postp
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
këyamase
këya-ma-se
think-CAUS-PST
vt
ta
ta
like
part
He raised us as his own children. / como a sus hijos nos crió a nosotros, pues (histanfo: 44)
nopano wejsaj ta waraijtokomo
nopano
nop-ano
good-NMLZ
n
wejsaj
wejsaj
?

ta
ta
like
part
waraijtokomo
waraijtokomo
man
n
This was a good man. / ese hombre era bueno (histanfo: 45)
ana tapaja ta, ana këyatase nope
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
tapaja
tapa-ja
beat-NEG
vt
ta
ta
like
part
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
këyatase
këya-ta-se
think-VBZ.INTR-PST
vi
nope
nope
good
adv
He didn't beat us; we were raised well. / ese no pegaba nada, nosotros nos criamos bien (histanfo: 46)
tëwï waraijtokon yakërë, ana këyamase ta wejsapë
tëwï
tëwï
3PRO
pn
waraijtokon
waraijtokon
man
n
yakërë
y-akërë
LK-with
postp
ana
ana
1+3PRO
pn
këyamase
këya-ma-se
think-CAUS-PST
vt
ta
ta
like
part
wejsapë
wej-sapë
COP-PST
vi
With that man, he raised us. / con ese hombre nos crio (histanfo: 47)
aniki ta uyeremari
aniki
aniki
who
pn
ta
ta
like
part
uyeremari
u=yere-ma-ri
1=eat-CAUS-IPFV
pn=vt
Who was going to feed me then? / ¿quién más me iba a alimentar pues?
chayi, muku tase ta makë pano ya
chayi
chayi
son
n
muku
muku
child
n
tase
ta-se
say-PST
vt
ta
ta
like
part
makë
makë
mom
n
pano
pano
FMR
part
ya
ya
ERG
postp
"Sons, daughters" said my late mother. / hijos, hijas, dijo la finada mi mamá
tëwï ma takï mëyakarama chijpë wararë kwa ta sënkatoj mëtë
tëwï
tëwï
3PRO
pn
ma
ma
RST
part
takï
takï
CNFRM
part
mëyakarama
më=yakara-ma-∅
2=believe-CAUS-IPFV
pn=vt
chijpë
chi-jpë
COP-PST.ACNNMLZ
n
wararë
wara=rë
thus=EMP
part=part
kwa
kwa
how
part
ta
ta
like
part
sënkatoj
s-ënka-toj
DETRZ-finish-CIRC.NMLZ
n
mëtë
mëtë
?

Tell us again how they ended up there. / cuenta otra vez como terminaron ahí
irëjpë ti ta ti ta
irëjpë
irëjpë
then
adv
ti
ti
HSY
part
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
ti
ti
HSY
part
ta
ta
like
part
Then she said: / después dijo (ctorat: 5)
"sakunkai" ta ta irëjpë "sakunkai"
sakunkai
sakunkai
S.
intj
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
ta
ta
like
part
irëjpë
irëjpë
then
adv
sakunkai
sakunkai
S.
intj
“Sakunkai”, they said, and then “Sakunkai”. / decían "sakunkai" y después "sakúnkai" (ctorat: 11)
ta ti ta tëwï waraijtokomo ya
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
ti
ti
HSY
part
ta
ta
like
part
tëwï
tëwï
3PRO
pn
waraijtokomo
waraijtokomo
man
n
ya
ya
ERG
postp
said the man (?). / dijo el hombre (ctorat: 21)
aaa usukuru morone ta, wïrë usujta ta ne
aaa
aaa
ah
intj
usukuru
u=suku-ru
1=urine-PERT
pn=n
morone
morone
hurting
adv
ta
ta
like
part
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
usujta
u=suj-ta-∅
1=urine-VBZ.INTR-IPFV
pn=vi
tane
ta=ne
like=INTS
part=part
My urine hurts, I will urinate. / me duele mis orines, voy a orinar (ctorat: 23)
irëjpë ta ti ta konopo wejsarë konopo wejsarë
irëjpë
irëjpë
then
adv
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
ti
ti
HSY
part
ta
ta
like
part
konopo
konopo
rain
n
wejsarë
wej-sarë
come-IMN
vi
konopo
konopo
rain
n
wejsarë
wej-sarë
come-IMN
vi
Then they said: “it’s raining, it’s raining”. / después dijo, está lloviendo, está lloviendo! (ctorat: 25)
ta ti ta waijtatomo ya
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
ti
ti
HSY
part
ta
ta
like
part
waijtatomo
waijta-tomo
mouse-PL
n
ya
ya
ERG
postp
...said the mice. / decían las ratas (ctorat: 26)
ëkï ta rë pïrarë wenarujpë ta rë pïrarë
ëkï
ëkï
chicha
n
ta
ta
like
part
rë
rë
EMP
part
pïrarë
pïrarë
NEG.EXIST
part
wenarujpë
wena-ru-jpë
vomit-PERT-PST
n
ta
ta
like
part
rë
rë
EMP
part
pïrarë
pïrarë
NEG.EXIST
part
The chicha was gone and so was the vomit. / el yaraki no había y tampoco el vómito (ctorat: 35)
aaa, ijtarijra ta
aaa
aaa
ah
intj
ijtarijra
i-jta-ri=jra
3-foot-PERT=NEG
n=part
ta
ta
like
part
Ah, without his legs. / ah, sin sus piernas
tëwï ke ma mëyepema wïrë ya, ta ti ta
tëwï
tëwï
3PRO
pn
ke
ke
INS
postp
ma
ma
RST
part
mëyepema
më=yepema-∅
2=pay-IPFV
pn=vt
wïrë
wïrë
1PRO
pn
ya
ya
ERG
postp
ta
ta-∅
say-IPFV
vt
ti
ti
HSY
part
ta
ta
like
part
"I'll pay you only this," he said. / te pago con esto no más, dijo
ta-ta ta-ta, nwarë ejnë weseyu wëra rë, ejnë tapa ta
tata
ta-ta
***
tata
ta-ta
***
nwarë
nwa=rë
thus=EMP
part=part
ejnë
ejnë
1+2PRO
pn
weseyu
weseyu-∅
be_angry-ACNNMLZ
n
wëra
wëra
like
postp
rë
rë
EMP
part
ejnë
ejnë
1+2PRO
pn
tapa
tapa-∅
beat-IPFV
vt
ta
ta
like
part
ta-ta-ta, like that he rubbed us as if he was angry with us. / ta-ta-ta, así nos sobaba como si estuviera bravo de nosotros
pata penarëjpë mëtë ta, mërë Cerro Muñeca tajtoj mare toto ya
pata
pata
village
n
penarëjpë
penarë-jpë
ancestor-PST
n
mëtë
mëtë
here
adv
ta
ta
like
part
mërë
mërë
MED.INAN
dem
cerro
cerro
***

muñeca
muñeca
***

tajtoj
taj-toj
say-CIRC.NMLZ
n
mare
mare
still
adv
toto
toto
non_Indian
n
ya
ya
ERG
postp
Here you can see the village where they lived, what the Criollos call Cerro Muñeca. / ahí se ve el sitio donde vivian, donde los criollos llama Cerro Muñeca
ejnë waimu wintikasarë ta rë
ejnë
ejnë
1+2PRO
pn
waimu
waimu-∅
language-PERT
n
wintikasarë
wintika-sarë
disappear-IMN
vi
ta
ta
like
part
rë
rë
EMP
part
Our language is disappearing. / nuestra lengua se está desapareciendo