Wordform jra ‘NEG’

Language: Yawarana
Structure: jra
NEG
Part of speech: particle
Source: Mattéi-Müller and Cáceres Arandia 2023

Name Description Language
  1. entë ma teijpojra wejtane
    entë
    entë
    here.LOC
    adv
    ma
    ma
    RST
    part
    teijpojra
    teijpo=jra
    far=NEG
    adv=part
    wejtane
    wej-tane
    COP-CNCS
    advl
    Although it is close to here. / aunque está cerca de aquí
  2. wïrë yaruwarijra
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    yaruwarijra
    yaruwa-ri=jra
    laugh-IPFV=NEG
    vi=part
    I don’t laugh. / !‘yo no me río (convrisamaj: 4)
  3. ¡kï! ¿mokontomo serekapojra ka mokontomo yaruwari? wïrë yaruwarijra taro wïrë, ta ta wïrë ya
    kï
    kï
    ugh
    intj
    mokontomo
    mokontomo
    2PL.PRO
    pn
    serekapojra
    s-ereka-po-∅=jra
    DETRZ-tire-DES-IPFV=NEG
    vi=part
    ka
    ka
    Q
    part
    mokontomo
    mokontomo
    2PL.PRO
    pn
    yaruwari
    yaruwa-ri
    laugh-IPFV
    vi
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    yaruwarijra
    yaruwa-ri=jra
    laugh-IPFV=NEG
    vi=part
    taro
    taro-∅
    say-IPFV
    vt
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    ta
    ta-∅
    say-IPFV
    vt
    ta
    ta
    like
    part
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    ya
    ya
    ERG
    postp
    Oh! You don’t get tired of laughing? I don’t laugh, is what I’m saying. / uy! ustedes será que no se cansan de reir? yo no me río, decía yo (convrisamaj: 8)
  4. kï, serekapojra ka mokontomo yaruwari
    kï
    kï
    ugh
    intj
    serekapojra
    s-ereka-po-∅=jra
    DETRZ-tire-DES-IPFV=NEG
    vi=part
    ka
    ka
    Q
    part
    mokontomo
    mokontomo
    2PL.PRO
    pn
    yaruwari
    yaruwa-ri
    laugh-IPFV
    vi
    Ugh, don’t you get tired from laughing so much? / uy! será que ustedes no se cansan de tanto reir (convrisamaj: 23)
  5. wïrë wajyakïtïjra taro wïrë ta wïrë ya
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    wajyakïtïjra
    wajyakïtï-∅=jra
    be_happy-IPFV=NEG
    vi=part
    taro
    taro-∅
    say-IPFV
    vt
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    ta
    ta-∅
    say-IPFV
    vt
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    ya
    ya
    ERG
    postp
    I’m saying I am not happy. / yo si no estoy alegre (como ustedes) (convrisamaj: 24)
  6. ¡kë mokontomo wajyakïtï ta, wïrë wajyakïtïjra taro wïrë ta wïrë ya
    kë
    kë
    ugh
    intj
    mokontomo
    mokontomo
    2PL.PRO
    pn
    wajyakïtï
    wajyakïtï-∅
    be_happy-IPFV
    vi
    ta
    ta
    like
    part
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    wajyakïtïjra
    wajyakïtï-∅=jra
    be_happy-IPFV=NEG
    vi=part
    taro
    taro-∅
    say-IPFV
    vt
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    ta
    ta-∅
    say-IPFV
    vt
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    ya
    ya
    ERG
    postp
    Ugh, you are happy but I am not, I say. / ay! ustedes si están alegres, pero yo no estoy alegre, digo (convrisamaj: 45)
  7. ¡tari! yarikasemïjra
    tari
    tari
    ?
    yarikasemïjra
    yarika-se-mï=jra
    laugh-PTCP-NMLZ=NEG
    n=part
    Oh, there’s nothing to laugh about. / uy! no hay como para reir (convrisamaj: 52)
  8. uyarë wïrë wïnïkïrïjra
    uyarë
    u=yarë
    1=alone
    pn=postp
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    wïnïkïrïjra
    wïnïkï-rï=jra
    sleep-IPFV=NEG
    vi=part
    I did not sleep apart. / yo no dormía aparte
  9. entë mëinpojra wïrë ya
    entë
    entë
    here.LOC
    adv
    mëinpojra
    më=in-po-∅=jra
    2=see-DES-IPFV=NEG
    pn=vt=part
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    ya
    ya
    ERG
    postp
    I don't want to see you here. / yo no los quiero ver aquí
  10. asamorijra asamori muku
    asamorijra
    asamo-ri=jra
    cry-IPFV=NEG
    vi=part
    asamori
    asamo-ri
    cry-IPFV
    vi
    muku
    muku
    child
    n
    ? / por llorar no más lloran los niños (histanfo: 8)
  11. takërë ana wejsapë ïmparëjra
    takërë
    t-akërë
    3-with
    postp
    ana
    ana
    1+3PRO
    pn
    wejsapë
    wej-sapë
    COP-PST
    vi
    ïmparëjra
    ïmparë=jra
    already=NEG
    adv=part
    We were with him for a long time. / estuvimos mucho tiempo con él (histanfo: 48)
  12. toto waimu yayejra
    toto
    toto
    non_Indian
    n
    waimu
    waimu-∅
    language-PERT
    n
    yayejra
    yaye=jra
    LOC=NEG
    postp=part
    Not in Spanish. / no en castellano
  13. aaa, ijtarijra ta
    aaa
    aaa
    ah
    intj
    ijtarijra
    i-jta-ri=jra
    3-foot-PERT=NEG
    n=part
    ta
    ta
    like
    part
    Ah, without his legs. / ah, sin sus piernas
  14. aaa, mëyakerej sëmase, ¡aj! inche utërijra
    aaa
    aaa
    ah
    intj
    mëyakerej
    më=y-akere-j
    2=LK-relative-PERT
    pn=n
    sëmase
    sëma-se
    die-PST
    vi
    aj
    aj
    ah
    intj
    inche
    in-che
    see-SUP
    adv
    utërijra
    u=të-ri=jra
    1=go-IPFV=NEG
    pn=vi=part
    Ah, your family is dead, ah, I will not go see. / ah, tu familia se murió, aj! no voy a ver
  15. kukurujra tëwï
    kukurujra
    kuku-ru=jra
    answer-IPFV=NEG
    vt=part
    tëwï
    tëwï
    3PRO
    pn
    They didn't answer. / no remedan
  16. tëwïsantomo wïrë wejyatë këyetajpëjra
    tëwïsantomo
    tëwï-santomo
    3PRO-PL
    pn
    wïrë
    wïrë
    1PRO
    pn
    wejyatë
    wejyatë
    in_house_of
    postp
    këyetajpëjra
    këye-ta-jpë=jra
    big?-VBZ.INTR-PST=NEG
    vi=part
    They did not grow up with me. / ellos no se criaron junto conmigo
  17. nwarë mëtëpëtiri, tëpëtijra sejkë
    nwarë
    nwa=rë
    thus=EMP
    part=part
    mëtëpëtiri
    më=të-pëti-ri
    2=go-PLUR-IPFV
    pn=vi
    tëpëtijra
    të-pëti-∅=jra
    go-PLUR-IPFV=NEG
    vi=part
    sejkë
    sejkë
    ***
    vi
    You're going to go like this? Don't go like this. / así tu te vas a ir, no puedes ir así