Detransitive voice

  • functions of detrz:
    • antipassive
    • passive
    • reflexive
    • reciprocal
    • anticausative
  • other strategies for removing participant:
    • -se-mï 'gnomic'
    • -nëinf
  • what is not used for voice?
    • -sapë
    • participle

Issues with transitivity

  • yaerg’ occurs with intransitives
  • some transitive verbs occur with oblique-marked P arguments:
  • some intransitive verbs can look like transitives:
  1. What are we going to laugh about? / ¿de qué nos vamos a reir? (convrisamaj: 12)
  • not all transitive verbs take identifiable objects: